The Theory Of The Soul And Body - 944 Words

To Socrates, â€Å"the one aim of those who practice philosophy in the proper manner is to practice for dying and death† (Phaedo, 64a). One’s soul is the key to knowledge, but the body tends to bring the soul down. In order to strive for that knowledge, the body must be separated from the soul. Socrates believed that part of accomplishing this, one must concentrate on the well-being of their soul and work on being self-aware. To him, most people didn’t have this ability, hence the reason why he said â€Å"those who practice philosophy in the proper manner† (Phaedo, 64a). During Socrates last few hours before his death, he had a debate with a friend, Simmias. They debated the roles of the soul and body, if they are intertwined, and if so, how much. Simmias believed that the soul was either there or not, like the harmony of a well tuned instrument. One of the main holes in this logic was, what if the instrument isn’t tuned, does it not still harmoniz e? Socrates rebutted with, â€Å"one soul is not more and not less a soul than another, and this means that one harmony is not more and more fully, or less and less fully, a harmony than another† (Phaedo, 93d). Meaning, Socrates believed that every human has a soul, but not every human knows how to harness and take care of his or her soul. Being unable to harness our souls also means that normally the average human’s body is in control the majority of the time. A true philosopher would not let this happen. Socrates observed that even whenShow MoreRelatedsoul and body theories Essay774 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Name Course Lecturer Date of submission Soul and Body Theory Many of the ancient theories composed by early Greek philosophers were based on rationalism and empiricism. Empiricism refers to acquiring knowledge through experimental insight while on the other hand rationalism is acquiring of knowledge through ones practical understanding. Socrates work is studied in depths up to date, example being â€Å"Republic of Plato† whose author was Plato. SocratesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Body And Soul By Descartes, Hobbes, And Hume1838 Words   |  8 Pagescountered the claims presented. Three of which, Descartes, Hobbes, and Hume, though having differencing ideas and theories, can be pooled together in a way to combine and help explain human behavior. When individuals look at these philosophers, they see Descartes with his idea of the body and soul, Hobbes with his idea of everything having physical property, and Hume with his theory of impressions and ideas. Very rarely, if at all, due to these very different ideas are each of these men consideredRead MorePersonal Identity - Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul Theory1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Memory Theory of Personal Identity is the closest to the truth. I will do so by showing that the opposing theories – Body and Soul Theories – have evident flaws and that the arguments against the Memory Theory can be responded to adequately. In order to succeed in this tas k, I will explain the basis of the three aforementioned theories are, examine the Memory Theory’s main arguments, acknowledge and respond to the arguments against it and demonstrate that the Memory Theory is the theory closestRead MoreThe Theory Of Personal Identity988 Words   |  4 Pagesour individual soul, thus supporting the same soul theory. By having the same soul, we are the same person. I will support this argument by giving a brief overview of all the theories of personal identity then stating the objection of the same soul theory using the same body and same mind theorist. Last but not least, I will then respond accordingly to the objection by stating the connection and unchanging qualities from the same soul theory. There are approximately four theories of personal identity:Read MoreThe Body, Soul, And Brain1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthree arguments are for the body, soul, and brain. These theories argue that each respective component of a person, must remain the same throughout time in order for a person to be unchanged. The brain theory is more plausible than its counterparts. To prove this, first, I will describe the soul and body theories, which I oppose, and then present an argument based on the brain transplant theory. A criticism for this is Perry’s third night argument that states the body donor is the surviving factorRead MoreIs Dualism Best? The Nature Of Consciousness? Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesStudent ID Number: 00180694 November 2rd, 2016 Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy Professor Bayne Dualism Best Explains the Nature of Consciousness The three theories we have discussed so far are the dualism theory of Plato and Descartes, the Aristotelian theory, and the Physicalism (identity) theory of Place and Strong. The identity of consciousness means that if you have the same consciousness, you are the same person, and if not conscience, you are not the same person. The thing thatRead MoreHarmony Theory In Phaedo By Plato1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe body will pass, the soul is able to live on because it is immortal. He uses a lot of his intuition to back up his claim, but the main rationale is the Argument of Affinity. He claims that the world is very binary. Things are either incorporeal and invisible, or not. The body is physical, visible and corporeal. Things like the body that are visible are part of the sensible world and do not last. The soul however is not. It is invisible and incorporeal. That is why Socrates believes the soul isRead MoreWhy Death Should Be Important For All Philosophers And How One Goes About A cquiring Knowledge Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesSocrates the acquisition of knowledge. He believes that the body is impure, and the soul only acquires knowledge after death in an â€Å"In-Between† state when by itself. Simmias and Cebes don’t raise an issue with this explanation; however, I do. Socrates does not definitively prove that the soul is acquiring knowledge during this â€Å"In-Between† state, nor does he consider the alternative theory that the soul can acquire knowledge in the body, but consolidates and identifies the truth of this knowledgeRead MoreA Comparison of Two Accounts of Life After Death Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of Two Accounts of Life After Death Materialism is the view that the body and mind are inseparable, and for there to be life after death then the body must be resurrected, this is much like the Christian view of life after death. John Hick was a materialist and he argued that, in certain circumstances, it would be possible that the dead could exist as themselves after death, if an exactRead MorePlato: Immortality of the Soul1505 Words   |  7 PagesPHAEDO: IMMORTALITY OF SOUL In the dialogue Phaedo Plato discusses the immortality of the soul. He presents four different arguments to prove the fact that although the body of the human perishes after death; the soul still exists and remains eternal. Firstly, he explains the Argument from Opposites that is about the forms and their existence in opposite forms. His second argument is Theory of Recollection which assumes that each and every information that one has in his/her mind is related to