Ancient Greek Essay - 1393 Words

Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization 1. During the Mycenaean civilization, who was the great poet and what were his two important literary works that influenced the Greeks and formed part of Western literature? Homer, The Iliad, The Odyssey 2. In a period known as the Dark Ages from 100 B.C. to 800 B.C., life reverted to simpler forms and people lived in relative isolation. 3. The period from the 9th to the 6th century B.C. is known as the Archaic Age during which the Greek kings were deposed by oligarchies (rule of a few who have power and wealth) of wealthy warriors, and the city-states or polis emerged. 4. A typical Greek city-state would have a fortified hilltop known as the acropolis and the city market would be located†¦show more content†¦This Socratic Method is the basis for basic investigation technique. 19. As Socrates, Plato believed that true virtue is based on knowledge. This knowledge comes from the rational apprehension of the eternal ideas of goodness and justice. 20. in Platos political philosophy what mattered in government was to achieve harmony and efficiency. 21. Aristotle conceived God primarily as First Cause or Unmoved Mover. 22. The Stoics believed that the entire universe is an ordered reality, it forms part of a whole cosmos in which all contradictions are resolved for the ultimate good. The universe then follows a determined, logical path that leads to a final perfection. All the things that happen in life, good and evil, is rigidly determined in accordance to a rational purpose. This course of the universe is unchangeable. Therefore, no individual could escape or change his destiny, no one was master of his fate. 23. The stoics believed that the most important good in life was is the serenity of the mind, and they placed emphasis on duty and self-discipline as main virtues. 24. Epicurean believed that the highest good was to seek pleasure. 25. Epicurean teachings and politics were based on individual pleasure. The highest of all pleasures is the serenity of the soul, in complete absence of mental and physical pain. This can be achieved by eliminating fear. 26. The Cynics argued that manShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek Vs. Medieval Theater1154 Words   |  5 PagesEach theatrical work reflects the culture and moment in time it is made in. The work does this by exemplifying the values and beliefs of its culture and time. Ancient Greek theater reflects ancient Greek values and beliefs, such as the importance of the gods. Medieval theater portrays Medieval beliefs and values, like the values of community and religion. This can be said for post-modern works as well. Post-modern theater, although it seems fractured, reflects the culture, sub-culture, and time ofRead MoreGreek Religion : Ancient Greeks1704 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greeks worshipped lots of different gods. They believed many gods appeared in human form and were provided with superhuman strength. The Greeks usually worshipped in sanctuaries located within the city or the country. A sanctuary was a well-defined sacred space set apart usually by an enclosure wall. They also w orshipped in temples. Temples benefited from their natural surroundings, helping the expression of character divinities. The Greeks also had a Christian Orthodox church they used.Read MoreAncient Greek Philosophers911 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been much debate as to what change is, and is not. Ancient Greek Philosophers were not indifferent to this. 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Why Greek mythology was created Greek mythology wasRead MoreAncient Greek And Greek History997 Words   |  4 PagesIn ancient Greek, hundreds of city-state called polis was developed throughout the area. Polis means an independent community of citizens inhabiting a city and the countryside around it (Hunt, 51). Being in mountainous and island region, many were isolated from each other, and often hostile to each other. They maintained constant conflicts between polis throughout ancient Greek history. They never became a nation. Among many polis, Athens and Sparta are the most famous ancient Greek polis knownRead MoreThe Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe ancient Greeks highly valued the strength and power in a spoken word. Political, economic, cultural, and social life of the Ancient Greeks can be seen in their plays. They thus relied on words to communicating. Their desire to communicate and pass crucial information led to the creation of numerous plays across the region. The anci ent Greek plays were both entertaining and educative thus reflecting on the kind of life that this person lived (Hogan 11). Their settings can suggest a lot about theRead MoreAncient Greeks And The Ancient Romans1150 Words   |  5 Pageshad one of the most innovative and influential ancient civilizations. Although arguments can be made for the Ancient Greeks and the Ancient Egyptians, it can be seen that the modern world had adopted many of the values and ideas of the Ancient Romans. The achievements, ideas, and values of the Ancient Romans have had a lasting impact on the modern world. The majority of people don’t know that many of the things they take for granted came from Ancient Rome. Architecture One of the things the RomansRead MoreThe Ancient Greek Of Greek Civilization968 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Greeks were unique and had a one of a kind culture which would heavily influence the Western world. Their literature would bring forth works that intertwined religious, philosophical, mythological, and political all in one. From the Bronze Age to the Dark Age, the ancient Greeks would be innovators for practices we have become accustomed to, such as philosophy, democracy, literature and even theatricals. During this time, most that had been illuminated had been lost in the Dark Ages,Read MoreThe Utilization Of Ancient Greek Values1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe utilization of Ancient Greek values through the use of characters in Medea Throughout the play Medea written Euripides, an assortment of unique characters are presented to the audience. At first glance, the characters in the play seem to serve as the normal society in Ancient Greece. This is true to a certain degree but Euripides intended it to be more than their standard social roles. Euripides utilizes characters such as the all women choir, King Creon, Medea and others to convey his perceptionRead MoreAncient Greek Of Ancient Greece1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded it† (Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the Agora, for the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairs of men and affairs were included as these had essentials parts to the entire community’s affairs. The Ancient Greek poleis are among the first recorded democratic governments